Support
Beam, doorstep or fragmentary maṇḍapa pillar. ARIE designates support as ‘broken pillar’, but Sarkar 1968-71: 227 mentions: The undressed part of a maṇḍapa-pillar of the monastery at Site 23 contains an indistinct inscription, presumably the name of another mason, which possibly designates the present item; h. 30 ×  w. 125 ×  d. 43 cm.
Text
Middle Indo-Aryan, Southern Brāhmī script. Four graffiti. Inscribed area: h. 17 ×  w. 28 cm. Engraved by at least two different hands and with different orientations, here marked blocks 1 and 2. The second block is written perpendicular to the lines of block 1.
Date
Undated. Attributable to about the 3rd century CE on palaeographic grounds.
Origin
Presumably installed originally at findspot.
Provenance
Discovered at Nagarjunakonda, site 23, before 1960. Identified at Nagarjunakonda Museum, in the fortification enclosure, in February 2016.
Visual Documentation
Photo(s):
  • AL 2017
  • Editors
    Arlo Griffiths and Vincent Tournier, with contributions by Stefan Baums and Ingo Strauch.
    Publication history
    The three graffiti of block 1 noticed in ARIE 1959-60 . The fourth graffito, or block 2, perpendicular to the others, was added in ARIE 1976-77: B.2 . Re-edited here from available documentation and after autopsy of the stone.
    Block 1
    (1) bu [na] (2) hathikasa (3) budharakhitasa
    Block 2
    nagutara
    Block 1

    (1) bu [na]
    (2) hathikasa
    (3) budharakhitasa
    Block 2
    nagutara
    Block 1
    <ab xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
    						            <lb n="1"/>
    						            <w xml:id="tok4529">bu</w>
    						            <w xml:id="tok4530">
                         <unclear>na</unclear>
                      </w>
    						            <lb n="2"/>
    						            <w xml:id="tok4531">hathikasa</w>
    						            <lb n="3"/>
    						            <w xml:id="tok4532">budharakhitasa</w>
    					          </ab>
    Block 2
    <ab xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
    						            <w xml:id="tok4533">nagutara</w>
    					          </ab>
    Block 1
    • (1) bu [na] bu … KR . This could could possibly be an abbreviation for buddhāya namo.
    Veneration to the Buddha (?). Of the hathika (?) Budharakhita (Buddharakṣita).
    Nagutara (Nāgottara).